A Summary On Collective Corrections - 1530 Words

Collective Corrections Tasha Bowling Metropolitan State College of Denver Collective Corrections Introduction The existence of crimes has always been part of human nature. It is an intricate part in our societal endeavors. As long as there is law, there will always be a crime to be committed. However we are socialized in such way that every crime must be punished but to a varying degree. This quest for justice and deter in conduct that is considered wrong occurs in various forms. They vary from incarcerations, fines, corporal punishment as in the case of Sharia laws while others hope that fate or karma will even out the score. Whichever method is used it is hoped that a punishment will be meted. In traditional†¦show more content†¦These forms of corrections are available in parole, probation, destitution, halfway houses and also parole. Despite this, studies have shown that correction facilities aren’t for effective than incarcerating however; the rehabilitation within community settings has better influence on offenders than actually going to jail. Forms of community programs Currently the two main forms of community programs are parole and probation. Parole is where by a prisoner is released into the community usually at the discretion of a board before the termination of their sentence. It mandates two main functions that are parole release and also parole supervision. These functions are enabled by the particular boards assigned to parole hearings as well as the field service agencies that allow for the continual supervision of the sentences from outside the detention center. Parole is governed by various factors within individual states and consequently their functions are autonomous. Probation on the other hand refers to when an offender does not receive incarceration for their crimes but rather are restrained within the community with the aid of probation agencies that monitor their behavior. The first documented case of probation was in 1840 by a shoe maker named John Augustus. He set the precedent for formal probation of offenders more than thirty years later. The reprobates have to follow set out regulations so as to avoid actual

Altruistic Hospitality Relationship

Question: Discuss about the Report for Altruistic Hospitality Relationship. Answer: Introduction Hospitality is an altruistic relationship between a person and his guest. It is the goodwill shown to one group of individuals by another, when both of them chance to encounter each other, and has been existent since humans moved from place to place. As man became more and more civilized, the idea of territory became a home, and the idea of tolerating other humans in his territory became a practice of welcoming others to ones home. Once the basic needs of men were met and ability to think started expanding, the virtue of making their guests feel good began to emerge through mankind. It then became a regular practice, with hospitality slowly emerging as a tradition unique to every group of individuals. Food is an inseparable component of hospitality (Brotherton, 2013); and apparently, feeding ones guests would have started as a practice to placate ones hunger, progressing to man sharing food with fellow companions. With the advent of travelling, the world was thrown open to man, and trade relations started between various countries. The idea of welcoming guests grew with increasing business relations with one another. As man needed to travel long distances, he would need food to keep up his stamina, so that he could traverse his distance to carry on his business (Flandrin Montanari, 2013). This might have been the beginning of modern day hospitality, where food and shelter was extended to messengers and traders, so that the trade would go on, and the country would earn a reputation. Today, though hospitality way different from how it was in the past, the concept of making a guest feel at home exists in most parts of the land. It suggests the mutual understanding of both the hosts and the guests perception of tradition and culture. In this essay, the concept of hospitality and tourism is discussed, with emphasis on the evolution of hospitality with changing traditions and habits, all over the w orld. Hospitality, travel and accommodation In the early days, there were no borders that defined countries and cultures; it was only the need for survival and exhibition of power and authority that led man to mark territorial boundaries. With the advent of civilization, and the need for agriculture, man started to cultivate crops that would thrive in his geographic location. This led to the invention and preparation of location-specific cuisines. The idea of home is a mans comfort zone, where he is comfortable in his own practices, customs, and tastes. However, it is the intent curiosity of man on knowing about various places led him to travel, thus making tourism an important agenda in every government. Today, global connectivity being just a click away can be attributed to the increase in travel as a hobby (Cheung, 2011). Usually, it is the wanderlust of man, to seek out different places, and the curiosity to try out different food across the globe that influences a mans decisions to travel. For example, an individual who has led his life predominantly in the West and is curious on trying out different cuisines would love the Eastern part of the world, where rice is the staple crop, as opposed to wheat and maize in his place. Individuals from India or Srilanka would be naturally inclined to travelling to colder regions, as a welcome change from their tropical weather. Thus, a persons choice of travel might be to explore a place with different living conditions from their home. In todays world, it is mandatory that every individual performs a safety and authenticity check on the place of travel and his place of accommodation. This is essential, as a wonderful travel experience would be ruined if one gets robbed in the place of accommodation, in an unknown country. As it is relatively easy to identify a safe and a reputed place of stay, well before one embarks on a trip, the reputation of the place goes down considerably if any tourist has a unpleasant experience (Xiang Gretzel, 2010). Usually, places of accommodation with a high reputation for safety, and good reviews and ratings by previous occupants are the most sought after, as most people would not trade safety for some extra charge. Cultural variations and differences also play an important role in the accommodation choice of an individual. For example, kokoretsi (goat intestines wrapped in meat, and cooked in breads), a specialty of Greece, Batute (cooked stuffed frog), a specialty of Philippines, kn ipp (a sausage) of Germany, etc being rare dishes that are available only in the places of their origin, might not go well with many people from certain Hindu and Muslim communities, where such dishes made of beef or pork are forbidden (Ahn et al., 2011). This way, there would be a culture shock, which would deter conservative people from touring similar places. The worlds safest and the most hospitable places to tour would be preferred in most cases. However, an individual with a penchant for adventure and travel would not mind the safety glitches of another location. However, if the place is a tourist hotspot, yet is under tremendous safety issues like terrorism, war, etc, it would heavily impede the potential visitors from travelling to that place (Jamrozy, 2007). Other factors that might impact the tourists choice of destination include accessibility to travel, paperwork, infrastructure, racism, cost of living, balance of nature, climatic conditions, places of tourist attraction, etc. Travel always provides learning experiences to the tourists all around the world. Many tourists travel to certain locations just to get a certain experience, and this fact is banked upon by the agencies and places providing commercial accommodation. For example, most people of the world throng towards India, seeking a spiritual experience. It could be experiencing the bliss of the Himalayas, or the sacred river at Varanasi, or the architectural marvel of the temples of Southern India, or the grand celebrations of religious festivals all over the country (Kerrigan et al., 2012). In order to make the tourists achieve the experiences, the hotels and resorts mostly work together with travel guides and agencies, enabling their tourists to avail sight-seeing opportunities, at a cost which they can afford. For example, in a shared economy, group travels are made possible. This enables intermingling and socialization with people from all walks of life, in addition to achieving travel experie nce. However, if the tourist wishes to experience India alone, tourist guides and travel packages are available for individual travelers as well, for a premium (Weaver et al., 2007). One of the main goals of travel is to explore new areas of life, along with new people. For this, shared accommodation would be the best bet, as it would help inculcate sharing, mingling and getting to know others, without intruding upon ones privacy (Middleton et al., 2009). Though this would not go well with some people who have a very high regard for privacy and personal space, it would definitely lead the traveler to a new and meaningful travel experience. The travel and tourism industry is one of the highly grossing areas in the economic development of a country, and it is the responsibility of all the stakeholders of tourism to equally contribute to its improvement. In this fast moving world, hotels and resorts that provide strictly traditional and outdated methods of accommodation stand to lose if they do not willingly upgrade their services (Badone, 2004). For any service provider, it is important to identify the pulse of the audience, connect with them, and provide them their required services, in order to sustain in the industry. Flexibility and the intent to make ones guests comfortable must be the resorts top gals. In order to accomplish this, traditional accommodation providers might be needed to re-image their products and experiences to compete with new and innovative forms of commercial accommodation (Yamazaki Kayes, 2004). This can be achieved by upgrading the infrastructure, providing facilities that are unique to them, providing customized facilities according to the tourist, announcing new schemes, enhancing their culinary support, etc. For example, if a Japanese tourist visits Africa, the restaurant in Africa must make the tourist comfortable, by offering him choices in his cuisine, rather than being rigid on serving only the local cuisine, which the tourist might not be accustomed with. After making him comfortable, introducing the special dishes of the local African cuisine on the second day of his stay would make the Japanese tourist feel curious to experiment, thus making his trip satisfactory. Conclusion Hospitality encompasses gastronomy, cultural habits and practices, and travel helps a person to be acquainted with all the customs and practices globally. The choice of ones travel location and accommodation might be personal and dependent of numerous factors, but the experience and joy of travel is heavily dependent on them. Rigid prototypes and rules pertaining to the tourist areas of ones country might seem to preserve culture, but an enforced preservation does not guarantee its sustenance. Inculcation of the positives of a culture into another place, taking care not to disturb the fundamental principles of ones heritage is essential. The hospitality provided to a guest must end on a positive note, so that his travel experience is enhanced, and he is made to feel comfortable, or in other words at home, even on foreign soil. Thus, commercialized hospitality can be truly said to be an extension of hospitality of ones home, and the world would be a far safe and peaceful place to live in, if the concept of home is expanded to encompass the world. References Ahn, Y.Y., Ahnert, S.E., Bagrow, J.P. Barabsi, A.L., 2011. Flavor network and the principles of food pairing. Scientific reports, p.1. Badone, E., ed., 2004. Intersecting journeys: The anthropology of pilgrimage and tourism. University of Illinois Press. Bettinger, R.L., Garvey, R. Tushingham, S., 2015. Hunter-Gatherers: Archaeological and Evolutionary Theory. 2nd ed. Springer. Brotherton, B., 2013. Hospitality and hospitality. In Search of Hospitality. Cheung, S., 2011. Trends and Issues in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry. Flandrin, J.L. Montanari, M., eds., 2013. Food: a culinary history. Columbia University Press. Jamrozy, U., 2007. Marketing of tourism: a paradigm shift toward sustainability. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1(2), pp.117-30. Kerrigan, F., Shivanandan, J. Hede, A.M., 2012. Nation Branding A Critical Appraisal of Incredible India. Journal of Macromarketing, 32(3), pp.319-27. Middleton, V.T., Fyall, A., Morgan, M. Ranchhod, A., 2009. Marketing in travel and tourism. Routledge. Weaver, P.A., Weber, K. McCleary, K.W., 2007. Destination evaluation: The role of previous travel experience and trip characteristics. Journal of Travel Research, 45(3), pp.333-44. Xiang, Z. Gretzel, U., 2010. Role of social media in online travel information search. Tourism management, 31(2), pp.179-88. Yamazaki, Y. Kayes, D.C., 2004. An experiential approach to cross-cultural learning: A review and integration of competencies for successful expatriate adaptation. Academy of Management Learning Education, 3(4), pp.362-79.

A Startling Fact about Ral Estate Essay Topics Uncovered

A Startling Fact about Ral Estate Essay Topics Uncovered Finding Ral Estate Essay Topics on the Web Writers often should do some thorough research about it. Instructors must also offer the youngsters suitable instructions for each sort of article they will need to write. Students may always employ an expert to compose an essay online if they want a perfect structure. For extra essay topics, they may take a look at the subsequent list of ideas. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About Ral Estate Essay Topics Is Wrong Make a list of questions you wish to ask. Write in a lot of sentences, therefore it's simple for the audience to grasp. Let's simply have a glimpse at the important points that have to be held in thoughts when writing a dissertation declaration, in addition to a few examples of thesis statements. Initiators into the full world of writing, in the event you may. To be able to last as an agent an individual must be eager to accept rejection and understand it i s not a personal reflection. One is at the finish of the introduction. This informative article might help you defeat most, or even your whole shyness. Individuals shopping for a mortgage to put money into real estate in the kind of an owner-occupied home are confronted with a variety of choices. Let's consider our farmer's house to find out how a bit of private property may get real property. The affixed property is referred to as a fixture. Naturally, you don't need to sell or purchase a new home. A lot of people decide they're going to be real estate agents. The pay and the hours rely on the agent. One click immediate price quote Buying or selling a home or an apartment is among the biggest decisions of someone's life. The 2018 elections will be telling because they're likely to decide whether the policies of the present administration will be maintained, he explained. Blogging is an excellent tool for real estate advertising. Blog posts don't need to be lengthy or wordy, and there's no ideal length. It's easy to create a blog that actually stands out and that gives visitors a feeling of place. It isn't too late to initiate a blog. Where to Find Ral Estate Essay Topics Property price appreciation isn't subject to income tax every year. Landscaping can create a difference. Any new evolution of land, like constructing buildings, is called an improvement. While composing a modest small business correspondence, be certain you supply exact information regarding the c ompany organization. Just as with any other business, you have the comprehensive autonomy and control on your real estate investment strategies and your failures and successes. A Real Estate company unlike any other centered on the mission of constructing a network of career-minded pros who strive to cultivate their company and their future. Personal property is really simple to comprehend. Agents have to be careful they don't create misleading advertisements. Realtors can't offer legal or accounting advice. They have responsibilities to their clients. Mortgages can be fixed-rate or variable-rate. Real property gets personal property when it's severed from the land. It is a concept that not only includes real estate but also a bundle of rights related to the real estate. Ruthless Ral Estate Essay Topics Strategies Exploited Some schools give students the occasion to work in law firms which specialize in real estate law. Hard money loans, also referred to as predatory loans, are definitely the most restrictive and are incredibly pricey. Be yourself and not stop trying! You should clear the written test to have the ability to get a bank job.

The Best Topic For A Paper About The History Of South Carolina

The Best Topic For A Paper About The History Of South CarolinaThe best topic for a paper about the history of South Carolina is a great source of personal satisfaction. It is exciting to be a part of one of the most historical and fascinating states in the United States. And, it's fun and entertaining to study the growth and evolution of one of the most historic states. One of the most important aspects of this job is that one can be a lot of fun.Any one who thinks they are up for this is absolutely right. A historical paper on this state will involve several subjects and it would be a good idea to know more about each of them. Studying about the history of South Carolina will be a very fulfilling experience.South Carolina has been called 'The Cradle of the Confederacy' and it was because of the many plantations that were built in the Cusick Country, primarily on the Indian Creek. The Cusick Country is where the state's roots come from. Every year, thousands of people visit South Car olina just to see the plantations and to experience the growing and harvesting of the crops. You will find that the plantation owners have added stately mansions and lovely gardens and parks around their beautiful plantation houses. You can visit some of the local parks and view the beautiful flowers and plants that grow there.What you will find is that one has a feeling of being in another world when visiting a plantation home. There is nothing like going to the woodlands and looking at the wonderful wildlife, including the many types of animals, the birds and the butterflies that usually visit there. This is also the best place to see the wildlife and enjoy the serenity. Another wonderful thing about this is that the people are very friendly and very hospitable and they give importance to all the visitors. The people are very respectful of the wild life in the natural areas.The people who lived in the Cusick Country were very generous with the forests that were allowed to grow. Th ey used a lot of the trees for building houses and other projects. In fact, they helped build houses on the hills because they were needed for farms and buildings and because they could be used for carrying out the firewood.In the modern times, these people built mansions in the Cusick Country and used their skill to construct houses and commercial complexes. They also created schools, churches and other places where education and culture thrived. Also, they established sports teams that used to compete with the neighboring counties. It has been reported that a company was founded by a retired plantation owner.There is a story that a young girl, whose name was Miriam Gaines, was born on a plantation in the Cusick Country. This is the first person who has been named the mother of the Confederacy. This is why it is said that she was the wife of General William Robert Lewis of the Confederate Army. When the Civil War started, the military knew that there was no need for the women and c hildren. Therefore, they provided food, shelter and clothing for them.The history of the Cusick Country was important to the people who lived there. They appreciated the relationship between men and women, and they did not treat the women as objects. This was one of the reasons why they have been considered as the best topic for a paper about the history of South Carolina.

What Are The Essay Requirements For A Brooklyn College Course?

What Are The Essay Requirements For A Brooklyn College Course?Brooklyn College essay requirements have changed over the years to meet the changing needs of students and colleges alike. The ideal standard to meet for any course is what could a college expect a student to show in a class discussion? The words spoken are important and these are studied so they will be remembered by a listener or reader when they go on to do their own research.I remember reading a poem by Laura Ross which became one of my favorite books when I was in high school. It was one of the few books I read where the teacher actually challenged me to produce more material to add to the poem and its lessons. These were my Brooklyn College essay requirements.The steps to writing a successful essay for Brooklyn College are quite similar to the colleges theme songs. I like the formula and outline for a good college essay requirements. The format to use is to create an outline and writing activities to learn and practi ce. There is also the fact that once the writer has mastered the format and outline, there are some helpful tools that will help get the process started in the first place.One of these great tools is finding online e-books that offer detailed instructions for writing and how to get started on your outline. Writing materials for Brooklyn College are not hard to find and are even more varied. These resources are more relevant than ever for the change in standards over the years as well as the increase in the number of students entering the school system.My suggestion would be to begin with looking through the more recent editions of a book that you can get at your local library. They can be the best source for general information about the online courses available in this country and how to become well informed about the course material being taught at Brooklyn College. There are links at the end of each chapter for reference and for coming up with your own writing topics. Another opt ion is to use the resources at a website dedicated to Brooklyn College essay requirements. This is another good option because it is easy to see all the Brooklyn College essay requirements and the different topics covered within each course. With the advantages of using a variety of resources, finding a guide that can help get your Brooklyn College essay requirements in shape is a great idea.If you aren't sure what to look for, remember that you don't wait until you're ready to sit down and write a paper to do so. The steps have been in place for a long time and they should still be in place even if the course has changed. Remember, the guide is an interactive resource to get you started and help keep the process going.

Scholarship Essay Sample For Law Student

Scholarship Essay Sample For Law StudentIt is a good idea to use a scholarship essay sample for law student who wishes to improve their chances of admission into a law school. By reading up on this sample, the student can gain some insights into writing essay for law. The best way to approach it is to put the main points first and then add some supporting details.Any law student who wants to excel in the admissions test needs to study hard. Doing well in the exam and passing the test may not be easy. It requires a lot of hard work and focus. There are many factors that a law student must take into consideration such as the GPA, attendance record, letter grades, essays, references, etc.To be eligible for scholarships, a law student should know the different types of scholarships and other programs that he or she may be eligible for. In addition, the law student should understand how the money given by the scholarship is spent. The student should therefore be aware of what the scholars hip actually does and how to spend the scholarship money wisely. By doing so, the student will surely get the scholarship he or she really deserves.A scholarship essay sample for law student can help him in this area. The essay sample would also serve as a guide in completing the requirements. Law students should also be aware of the deadlines for submitting the required documents and writing skills that are needed for getting the scholarship.A scholarship for a law student should not be given out if the student fails to submit the required documents or does not write the essay on time. Most of the time, the scholarship is given out based on essays, which do not necessarily need to be published. The essay needs to be submitted on time. This can be done by writing it before school starts and as soon as possible.A law student who is serious about winning the scholarship will surely be willing to learn as much as he or she can from the assistance of the scholarship essay sample. The qu ality and type of material presented in the sample can greatly help in writing the essay. A student who has understood how the structure works and what he or she needs to do should not have any trouble applying for the scholarship.Since writing a winning essay is not a simple task, a law student should not just expect to win the scholarship. He or she should also consider applying for a second or even a third scholarship. This will help in building one's resume and ensuring that he or she is highly competitive for any future scholarship that he or she may apply for.The goal of any law student is to succeed in the exam and beat his or her rivals. A law student should therefore study hard and prepare himself or herself in every aspect to make a mark in the exam. Good scholarship essay samples can only help him in this endeavor.

Utilitarianism V. Kantianism Essay Example For Students

Utilitarianism V. Kantianism Essay Ethics can be defined as â€Å"the conscious reflection on our moral beliefs with the aim of improving, extending or refining those beliefs in some way.† (Dodds, Lecture 2) Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism are two theories that attempt to answer the ethical nature of human beings. This paper will attempt to explain how and why Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism differ as well as discuss why I believe Kant’s theory provides a more plausible account of ethics. Immanuel Kant’s deonotological ethical theory assesses if actions are moral based on the person’s will or intention of acting. Kant’s theory can be categorized as a deonotological because â€Å"actions are not assessed to be morally permissible on the basis of consequences they produce, but rather on the form of the agent’s will in acting,† (Dodds, Lecture 7) therefore his actions are based on duty and not consequential. Kantianism is based on three principles: maxims, willing, and the categorical imperative. Kant states that a maxim is a †general rule or principle which will explain what a person takes himself to be doing and the circumstances in which he takes himself to be doing it† (Feldman, 1999, 201). We will write a custom essay on Utilitarianism V. Kantianism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is important that this principle be universalisable and that the maxim can be applied consistently to everyone that encounters similar situations, therefore willed as a universal law. The second aspect of Kant’s theory is willing. This involves the agent consistently committing oneself to make an action occur. He states that, â€Å"In general, we can say that a person wills inconsistently if he wills that p be the case and he wills that q be the case and its impossible for p and q to be the case together† (Feldman, 1999, 203). The last aspect of Kant’s theory is the categorical imperative. The importance of the categorical imperative is that one must act in such a way that they can will that the maxim behind one’s actions can be conceived as part of the universal law. The maxim has to be consistent and able to be applied to every situation, for every person. The other main point of Kantian moral theories are the differences between imperfect and perfect duties. Perfect duties are those duties that one must always perform in a particular situation, whereas imperfect duties are those that one must perform only when the situation arises. Utilitarianism is another theory in which its main objective is to explain the nature of ethics and morality. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory which is based upon utility, or doing that which produces the greatest happiness. According to a utilitarian the morality of act is found just if the consequence produces the greatest overall utility for everyone. However, if the greatest possible utility is not produced, the action is then morally wrong. This view says that a person should act as to produce the greatest overall happiness and pleasure for everyone who may be directly or indirectly affected by the action. Therefore, a utilitarian would require that for every action the corresponding consequences for every action should be thoroughly weighed and alternatives proposed before deciding whether or not to perform such an action. Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism are similar in the respect that they both attempt to explain how one can go about acting ethically, however they differ in areas of measuring morality and their usage of rules. Both Kant and Mills measure morality in different ways. Kantianism says that an act is deemed moral for two reasons: if it done for the sake of duty and if its maxim can be willed as a universal law. If one completes an action based on their duty to perform, they do the right thing because it is what they feel they ought to do as their duty. Therefore, this act would be considered morally just. .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 , .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 .postImageUrl , .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 , .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6:hover , .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6:visited , .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6:active { border:0!important; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6:active , .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6 .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dff61bd2505323a8b2e958266b775f6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Taming Of The Shrew 2 Essay Utilitarianism, on the other hand, would only see the act as morally permissible if the consequences of that action produce maximum utility and happiness for all involved. The two theories also differ in the ways in which rules are applied. Kantian moral theory values the universal law and maxims as its guide for how people should act in a given situation. Maxims â€Å"describe some general sort of situation, and then propose some form of action for the situation. To adopt a maxim is to commit yourself to acting in the described way whenever the situation in question arises.† (Feldman, 1999, 202) Maxims are also used consistently throughout and therefore are a valued guide because they apply universally. For example, Kant made a moral rule for lying which says that if one person can make a lying-promise, then it should be said that everyone can do the same and therefore it being a universal law trust would be self-defeating. By saying that it is not a perfect duty to lie, the universal law or rule, states that no one can under any circumstance can lie. Kant has also developed similar moral rules for rusting of talents, helping others in distress, and suicide. Kantianism can therefore be seen as a rational and logical theory in which decisions can be made. In comparison, Utilitarianism has no universal set of rules on to which morality is based; therefore they judge each situation individually. Because of this, in weighing consequences to determine if an action will maximize utility this can become a lengthy, time-consuming process. Not to mention the fact that you will never clearly know if your decision will in effect truly promote the most utility. In assessing the two moral theories, I believe that Kantianism provides a more plausible account of ethics even though from the outside it seems as though Utilitarianism would be the more ethical theory because it looks to maximize utility. Utilitarianism refers to moral theories which maintain that an action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable. Therefore, correct moral conduct is determined solely by analyzing an actions consequences. Utilitarianism requires that we first tally both the good and bad consequences of an action; we then determine whether the total good consequences outweigh the total bad consequences. If the good consequences are greater, then the action is morally proper. If the bad consequences are greater, then the action is morally improper. It seems as though this process is more subjective and can not be universally applied whereas Kantianism can be. Also, one’s person determination of what produces the greatest utility may not be consistent with another person’s, therefore this theory is inconsistent and a universal law cannot be applied from it. Kantianism is by far more consistent of a theory and can be universally applied to all beings. It is more plausible because even if the consequences of performing an action aren’t necessarily the best, the agent is still obligated to perform the action because it is there duty to do so. Therefore, ethically and morally they are doing the right thing. In conclusion, this paper has discussed two main theories regarding the ethical behavior of human beings. Kantianism is a theory based on duties, maxims, willing and the categorical imperative. Utilitarianism is based on the concept that we ought to do whatever produce the greatest overall utility and this will be the morally right action. Both theories, although similar in some ways, possess clear differences. Kantianism focuses on the motivation of actions, has clear and distinct set of universal rules, and is morally logical. On the other hand, Utilitarianism relies on the consequences of an action, has no set universal laws as each action is assessed on an individual basis, and morality is based on the results of the assessment. Because of these reasons, I believe that Kantianism is the more ethically plausible theory of the two. Philosophy