A Summary On Collective Corrections - 1530 Words

Collective Corrections Tasha Bowling Metropolitan State College of Denver Collective Corrections Introduction The existence of crimes has always been part of human nature. It is an intricate part in our societal endeavors. As long as there is law, there will always be a crime to be committed. However we are socialized in such way that every crime must be punished but to a varying degree. This quest for justice and deter in conduct that is considered wrong occurs in various forms. They vary from incarcerations, fines, corporal punishment as in the case of Sharia laws while others hope that fate or karma will even out the score. Whichever method is used it is hoped that a punishment will be meted. In traditional†¦show more content†¦These forms of corrections are available in parole, probation, destitution, halfway houses and also parole. Despite this, studies have shown that correction facilities aren’t for effective than incarcerating however; the rehabilitation within community settings has better influence on offenders than actually going to jail. Forms of community programs Currently the two main forms of community programs are parole and probation. Parole is where by a prisoner is released into the community usually at the discretion of a board before the termination of their sentence. It mandates two main functions that are parole release and also parole supervision. These functions are enabled by the particular boards assigned to parole hearings as well as the field service agencies that allow for the continual supervision of the sentences from outside the detention center. Parole is governed by various factors within individual states and consequently their functions are autonomous. Probation on the other hand refers to when an offender does not receive incarceration for their crimes but rather are restrained within the community with the aid of probation agencies that monitor their behavior. The first documented case of probation was in 1840 by a shoe maker named John Augustus. He set the precedent for formal probation of offenders more than thirty years later. The reprobates have to follow set out regulations so as to avoid actual